\n
El Grupo de Trabajo sobre la Detenci\u00f3n Arbitraria del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), sobre la detenci\u00f3n de Manuel Santiz Cruz, defensor de derechos humanos, as\u00ed como de otros cuatro ind\u00edgenas evang\u00e9licos de Chil\u00f3n y San Juan Cancuc.<\/strong><\/p>\nLa conclusi\u00f3n firme es que dicha detenci\u00f3n fue arbitraria, y solicita al Estado mexicano su liberaci\u00f3n inmediata, adem\u00e1s de garantizar una indemnizaci\u00f3n y otras formas de reparaci\u00f3n integral.<\/strong><\/p>\nLa decisi\u00f3n del grupo fue emitida el 15 de mayo de 2025 bajo la Opini\u00f3n 21\/2025, que incluye a Agust\u00edn P\u00e9rez Dom\u00ednguez, Juan Velasco Aguilar, Mart\u00edn P\u00e9rez Dom\u00ednguez y Agust\u00edn P\u00e9rez Velasco; todos detenidos en el a\u00f1o 2022 sin orden de aprehensi\u00f3n, incomunicados, sin int\u00e9rpretes, sin acceso a defensa legal, y adem\u00e1s sometidos al uso excesivo de la fuerza<\/strong>, seg\u00fan concluy\u00f3 el organismo internacional.<\/p>\nEl Grupo de Trabajo determin\u00f3 que la privaci\u00f3n de libertad viol\u00f3 m\u00faltiples art\u00edculos de la Declaraci\u00f3n Universal de Derechos Humanos y del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Pol\u00edticos<\/strong>, lo que ubica el caso en las categor\u00edas I, II, III y V de detenci\u00f3n arbitraria. La ONU ha solicitado al Estado mexicano responder a esta resoluci\u00f3n a m\u00e1s tardar en octubre de 2025.<\/p>\n\u201cEl remedio adecuado es liberar inmediatamente a los cinco individuos y concederles el derecho efectivo a una indemnizaci\u00f3n\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el organismo de la ONU.<\/p>\n
Por su parte, la Cl\u00ednica de Litigio Ind\u00edgena y Formaci\u00f3n en Derechos Humanos (CLIFODH-Otros Mundos A.C.), en representaci\u00f3n de Manuel Santiz Cruz, y el Centro de Derechos Humanos Minerva Bello, como parte de la defensa de los otros cuatro ind\u00edgenas, exigieron al Estado mexicano y a las autoridades judiciales de Chiapas dar cumplimiento inmediato a la determinaci\u00f3n internacional.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, la resoluci\u00f3n exhorta a las autoridades a llevar a cabo una investigaci\u00f3n exhaustiva e independiente que derive en sanciones para los responsables de la detenci\u00f3n ilegal y las violaciones a derechos humanos<\/strong>.<\/p>\nLas organizaciones recordaron que el Estado mexicano est\u00e1 obligado por tratados internacionales a garantizar la protecci\u00f3n, restituci\u00f3n y reparaci\u00f3n de las v\u00edctimas. En ese sentido, citaron el control de convencionalidad como principio obligatorio para las autoridades jurisdiccionales del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
El exhorto tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 dirigido a los Magistrados del Primer Tribunal Colegiado en Materia Penal y Civil del Vig\u00e9simo Circuito, con sede en Tuxtla Guti\u00e9rrez, quienes deber\u00e1n analizar la situaci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica de los ind\u00edgenas detenidos bajo el marco de la decisi\u00f3n del Grupo de Trabajo de la ONU.<\/p>\n
Manuel Santiz Cruz es un defensor ind\u00edgena tseltal de derechos humanos presidente del Comit\u00e9 de Derechos Humanos de la parroquia de San Juan Evangelista en el municipio de San Juan Cancuc, Chiapas. El trabajo de Manuel Santiz Cruz se centra en la defensa de los derechos de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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